1. Picard M, Tauveron I, Magdasy S, Benichou T, Bagheri R, Ugbolue UC, et al. Effect of exercise training on heart rate variability in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS One. 2021;16(5):e0251863.
2. Prakriti D. Study of physiological variation in serum insulin level and blood glucose level (fasting blood sugar and post prandial blood sugar) among young healthy individuals with special reference to. 2025.
3. Borges Madureira Sabino T, Maria Martins Vancea D, da Cunha Costa M, José Perrier de Melo R, Vilela Dantas I, Nicolas dos Santos Ribeiro J. Effect of different resistance training intensities on endothelial function in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2023;200:110676.
4. Sun F, Williams CA, Sun Q, Hu F, Zhang T. Effect of eight‑week high‑intensity interval training versus moderate‑intensity continuous training programme on body composition and cardiometabolic risk factors in sedentary adolescents. Frontiers in Physiology. 2024;15:1450341.
5. Hazar N, Jokar M, Namavari N, Hosseini S, Rahmanian V. An updated systematic review and meta‑analysis of the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Iran, 1996–2023. Frontiers in Public Health. 2024;12:1322072.
6. Lin R, Yang K, Guo H, Zhang X. The effect of resistance training on blood pressure and resting heart rate in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta‑analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2025;221:112016.
7. Group AS. Effects of intensive blood‑pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. New England Journal of Medicine. 2010;362(17):1575‑85.
8. Bi Y, Li M, Liu Y, Li T, Lu J, Duan P, et al. Intensive blood‑pressure control in patients with type 2 diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine. 2025;392(12):1155‑67.
9. Zhang X, Shu XO, Xiang YB, Yang G, Li H, Cai H, et al. Resting heart rate and risk of type 2 diabetes in women. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2010;39(3):900‑6.
10. Pastor‑Barriuso R, Banegas JR, Damin J, Appel LJ, Guallar E. Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse pressure: an evaluation of their joint effect on mortality. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2003;139(9):731‑9.
11. Philips JC, Marchand M, Scheen AJ. Pulsatile stress in middle‑aged patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes compared with nondiabetic control subjects. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(11):2424‑9.
12. Janghorbani M, Amini M. Comparison of systolic and diastolic blood pressure with pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure for prediction of type 2 diabetes: the Isfahan Diabetes Prevention Study. Endokrynologia Polska. 2011;62(4):324‑30. [In Persian]
13. Laursen JC, Jepsen R, Bruun‑Rasmussen NE, Frimodt‑Møller M, Jørgensen ME, Rossing P, Hansen CS. Blood oxygen saturation is lower in persons with pre‑diabetes and screen‑detected diabetes compared with non‑diabetic individuals. Frontiers in Epidemiology. 2022;2.
14. Niknam M, Ghorbanian B, Saberi Y. The effect of 10 weeks of total body resistance training with chamomile extract supplementation on serum lipocalin‑2 levels and glycemic indices in type 2 diabetic women. Journal of Sport and Exercise Physiology. 2025. [In Persian]
15. Ostovar M, Rezaee Z, Najibi SM, Hashempur MH. Chamomile: A systematic review of adverse events. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2025;91:103192.
16. Parveen A, Perveen S, Naz F, Ahmad M, Khalid M. Chamomile. In: Essentials of Medicinal and Aromatic Crops. Springer; 2023. p.1009‑1040.
17. Akhgarjand C, Moludi J, Ebrahimi‑Mousavi S, Bagheri A, Bavani NG, Beigmohammadi MT, Malekahmadi M. The effect of chamomile consumption on glycemic markers in humans and animals: a systematic review and meta‑analysis. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders. 2024;23(1):189‑98.
18. Chiang SL, Heitkemper MM, Hung YJ, Tzeng WC, Lee MS, Lin CH. Effects of a 12‑week moderate‑intensity exercise training on blood glucose response in patients with type 2 diabetes. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(36):e16860.
19. Sun Y, Sun M, Zeng X, Xiang J, Guo Z. Effects of resistance training on cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Acta Diabetologica. 2025;62(1):11‑24.
20. Boonsit S, Peepathum P, Mitranun W. The acute effects of different total body resistance exercise (TRX) postures on flow‑mediated dilation in elderly subjects. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online. 2017;20(4).
21. Movaghar F, Samadi A, Isanezhad A, Khahesi M. The effect of eight‑week TRX training on hemodynamic parameters and body composition in overweight women. Journal of Sport and Exercise Physiology. 2024;17(3):56‑70. [In Persian]
22. Samadpour Masouleh S, Siahkouhian M, Jafarnezhadgero A, Farzizadeh R. The effect of eight weeks of TRX resistance training with taurine supplementation on glycemic indices of women with type 2 diabetes. Scientific Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2022;11(4):548‑59. [In Persian]
23. Haff GG, Dumke C. Laboratory Manual for Exercise Physiology. Human Kinetics; 2021.
24. Tien LY, Morgan WH, Cringle SJ, Yu DY. Optimal calculation of mean pressure from pulse pressure. American Journal of Hypertension. 2023;36(6):297‑305.
25. Wasserman K. Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation. 1999.
26. Rahmanian S, Koushki Jahromi M. The relationship between maximal oxygen consumption and oxygen pulse in young girls. Exercise Physiology. 2011;3(11):49‑60. [In Persian]
27. Jafari M, Tartibian B, Tayebi SM. The effect of chamomile extract on antioxidant indices in female futsal players. New Approaches in Exercise Physiology. 2023;5(9):102‑17. [In Persian]
28. Akbarpour M, Sabagheyan Rad S, Chamani N. Comparison of traditional resistance training and TRX on oxidative indicators in women with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Sport and Exercise Physiology. 2023;16(3):66‑75. [In Persian]
29. Irani E, Khorshidi D. The effect of TRX training and Vaccinium arctostaphylos supplementation on body composition and C‑reactive protein in obese women. Daneshvar Medicine. 2021;29(3):66‑77. [In Persian]
30. Awaad AA, El‑Meligy RM, Zain GM, Safhi AA, Al Qurain NA, Almoqren SS, et al. Experimental and clinical antihypertensive activity of Matricaria chamomilla Phytotherapy Research. 2018;32(8):1564‑73.
31. McKay DL, Blumberg JB. Health benefits of chamomile tea (Matricaria recutita). Phytotherapy Research. 2006;20(7):519‑30.
32. Cemek M, Kağa S, Şimşek N, Büyükokuroğlu ME, Konuk M. Antihyperglycemic potential of Matricaria chamomilla in diabetic rats. Journal of Natural Medicines. 2008;62(3):284‑93.

Zeggwagh NA, Moufid A, Michel JB, Eddouks M. Hypotensive effect of Chamaemelum nobile aqueous extract in hypertensive rats. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. 2009;31(5):440‑50.